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AFF Conference Events

 October 14, 2004, Atlanta, GA

Understanding Cults, New Religious Movements, and Other Groups

Presenters' Biographical Sketches

Edward Abdallah was a member of a bible based community from the age of 16 until leaving at 32.

Carmen Almendros is a doctoral student in the Clinical and Health Psychology Program at the Universidad Autónoma de Madrid. She has received a public research grant and teaches a postgraduate course in clinical psychology at the same university.

Sandy Andron, Ed.D., is Director of Education at Temple Kol Emeth, in Atlanta, Ga. He is a consultant on current trends in education and for over 25 years was Director of the Community’s Religious Education High School program, CAJE, in all of Dade County, Florida. His cult work includes creation of a high school curriculum, "Cultivating Cult-Evading," and lecturing on the topic world-wide. He was the recipient of the Leo J. Ryan Award in 1988, from the former Cult Awareness Network, where he served as vice-president for five years and was the primary media resource in south Florida for over a quarter century. Some of his many specialty areas include, education (he has taught all grades through graduate school), the gifted, the martial arts, and psychic magic.

Livia Bardin, M.S.W., Therapist, Clinical Social Worker. Ms. Bardin specializes in cult-related cases. A member of the Family Therapy Practice Academy of the Clinical Social Work Federation, she chairs AFF's Family Workshop Advisory Board and has presented AFF-sponsored workshops for family and friends of cult members. Ms. Bardin is a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker in the District of Columbia and a Licensed Clinical Social Worker–C in Maryland.  Currently in private practice, she has provided trainings on cult-related issues for mental health professionals in the Washington area and is the author of Coping with Cult Involvement, a handbook for families and friends of cult members. (liviabardin@aol.com)

Lois Bernard, LCSW, Therapist, Clinical Social Worker. Ms. Bernard has specialized in the treatment of child and adolescent survivors of sexual abuse and trauma for the past fifteen years.  She will share her experience of involvement in a one-on-one cultic relationship even as she observed  the gradual erosion of her identity from a clinical distance. She will expand upon the similarities between the methods of mind control used in standard cult involvement and the methods used within the more intimate setting of a one on one cultic relationship.  Implications for recovery from abusive relationships using the principles of Steve Hassan's Strategic Interaction Approach will be explored.

Miriam Williams Boeri, Ph.D., is an assistant professor at Kennesaw State University in Georgia.  She is also a research manager for drug studies at Emory University in Atlanta. Her research focuses on ethnographic data collection and analysis of deviant behaviors, including drug subcultures and new religious movements. She has written one book on a new religious movement and currently is working on a book covering her dissertation work on heroin and methamphetamine users. Her papers have been accepted in The Journal of Ethnography and Human Organization. She is interested in finding ways to apply sociological insights to the everyday practices of those who work with society’s marginal groups. (mboeri@kennesaw.edu)

William H. Bowen is the president of Silentlambs, Inc., a non-profit organization dedicated to helping survivors of abuse. A second-generation Jehovah's Witness, he has been active in the movement for 43 years and served as an elder starting in 1985.

Craig Branch, M.R.E., is President and Director of Apologetics Resource Center.  Prior to that, Mr. Branch was Vice President of Watchman Fellowship, one of the largest Christian counter-cult ministries.  Mr. Branch is a board member of Evangelical Ministries to New Religions (a consortium of a large number of Christian ministries to cults and NRMs), and of Wellspring.  He is chair of AFF's Clergy Relations Committee.

Rebecca Bruce, L.C.S.W., M.B.A., is currently working as a counselor in private practice in Grove City, PA. She received her BA in Psychology at Russell Sage College, her MSW from the University of Pennsylvania, and her MBA in Health and Medical Services Administration from Widener University.  She is a former member of NATLFED (the National Labor Federation).

Ron Burks, Ph.D., holds an M. Div. and an M.A. in counseling from Asbury Theological Seminary and a Ph. D. in Counselor Education from Ohio University.  His dissertation is entitled, “Cognitive Impairment in Thought Reform Environments.” He is licensed in Ohio as a Professional Clinical Counselor and has worked at Wellspring Retreat and Resource Center in Albany, OH, since 1993, researching the emotional aftereffects of cults and counseling ex-cultists with the psychological and spiritual issues of recovery.  Dr. Burks was involved in the Fort Lauderdale/Shepherding movement for 17 years.  After exiting the group, he and his wife, Vicki, shared their experiences in Damaged Disciples: Casualties of Authoritarian Churches and the Shepherding Movement, published by Zondervan.  Their book has been helpful for many recovering from a variety of authoritarian Bible-based groups. 

José Antonio Carrobles, Ph.D., is Full Professor of Personality, Assessment and Treatment and Director of the Biological and Health Psychology Department of the Universidad Autónoma de Madrid. His work focuses in the areas of Psychopathology and Clinical and Health Psychology. He is President of the European Association for Behavioural & Cognitive Therapies (EABCT). He has directed numerous Doctoral Theses and is author of an important number and variety of articles and books in his areas of specialization. He has organized and participated in numerous national and international psychology congresses, among which stands out his participation as President of the Scientific Committee at the "23rd International Congress of Applied Psychology" held in Madrid in 1994. He is member of the Editorial Boards of several national and international journals.

David Clark, Thought Reform Consultant, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.  Mr. Clark has been active in this field for more than 20 years and is the chair of AFF’s Video Education Committee.  Mr. Clark is on the Board of the Leo J. Ryan Education Foundation and reFOCUS.  He was a contributing author for the Practical Guidelines for Exit Counseling chapter in the W.W. Norton book, Recovery from Cults. In 1985 (David Clark) he received the Hall of Fame Award from the "original" Cult Awareness Network  He was a founding member of the "original" Focus and reFOCUS, a national support network for former cult members  He has been a national and international conference speaker on the topic of cults and has been interviewed by newspapers, radio and TV stations on the topic of mind control and cults for over two decades. David Clark was the 2004 American plenary speaker at Academy of Pedagogical Sciences of the Ukraine for the F.P.P.S. International Scientific-Practical Conference with the presentation title of "Thought Reform Consultation, Youth Cult Education Preparation and Sect Family Intervention Work". (cultspecs2@comcast.net)

Helen W. Coale has been in practice as a clinical social worker and marriage and family therapist in Atlanta, GA since 1969. She has worked in both public and private agencies and, in 1979, founded the Atlanta Area Child Guidance Clinic, an innovative private practice clinic and training program for therapists.  She does clinical work with children, adolescents, adults, and families, provides supervision and consultation to other mental health professionals, and lectures on ethics, family therapy, brief therapy, humor in psychotherapy, therapeutic use of self, parent-child issues, therapeutic issues with children, working with difficult couples, and many other mental health topics.  She is the author of The Vulnerable Therapist:  Practicing Psychotherapy in an Age of Anxiety (Haworth Press, 1998), All About Families The Second Time Around (Peachtree Publishers, 1980), and numerous book chapters and journal articles.  She serves on the Georgia Composite Board of social workers, marriage and family therapists and professional counselors.

Dan Dugan is well-known in audio engineering as the inventor of the automatic microphone mixer. His patented equipment is used in thousands of churches, courtrooms, including the U.S. Supreme Court, and television shows, including the David Letterman Show and Hollywood Squares. In addition to engineering, Dan has a lively interest in philosophy, particularly skepticism, the philosophy of science, and current controversies about scientific paradigms and alternative medicine. He is the Secretary of PLANS (People for Legal and Nonsectarian Schools, Inc.), a whistle-blowing organization opposing taxpayer funding of Waldorf education.

Steve K. D. Eichel, Ph.D., ABPP, is a licensed and Board Certified Counseling Psychologist.  Dr. Eichel is a Co-Founder of RETIRN (Philadelphia, PA) and was a 1990 recipient of the John G. Clark Award for Distinguished Scholarship in Cultic Studies.  He is a former president of the Greater Philadelphia Society of Clinical Hypnosis and President-Elect of the American Academy of Counseling Psychology. (steve@DrEichel.com)

Philip Elberg, Esq. is a partner in the Newark, New Jersey law firm of Medvin and Elberg. He represented several plaintiffs in a lawsuit against Kids of North Jersey, a treatment center for adolescents with "behavior disorders." The case was initiated as a medical malpractice action but evolved into a claim that the treatment center operated as a destructive cult for the benefit of its founder, Miller Newton. The case was settled on the eve of trial for $4,500,000. A reported New Jersey Court decision describes Mr. Elberg's work on the case as "heroic." He currently represents another patient of the same facility who was treated at Kids for thirteen years and has become committed to obtaining public awareness of the potentially dangerous practices of some adolescent treatment facilities.

Lawrence Foster, Ph.D., is a professor of American history at Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta and past president of the Communal Studies Association and the Mormon History Association (although he is not a Mormon).  He has written dozens of articles and three books—Religion and Sexuality (Oxford University Press, 1981), Women, Family, and Utopia (Syracuse University Press, 1991), and Free Love in Utopia (University of Illinois Press, 2001)—on controversial 19th-century American religious “cult” groups, such as the celibate Shakers, “free love” Oneida Community, and polygamous Mormons. (larry.foster@hts.gatech.edu)

Mike Garde BD., H Dip. ED, CPE, was born in South Africa, but has lived most of his life in Ireland. He is working towards an MA at the Milltown Institute in Dublin, Ireland on the Magnificat Meal Movement, a traditionalist Catholic Movement centered on devotion to the Eucharist and devotion to the Virgin Mary, which has evolved into Cultic movement. He is the field worker of Dialogue Ireland, an independent Trust that researches NRMs and Cultic movements. He is involved in thought reform consultation, providing information to the public and the media on NRMs. The main focus of his educational work is in providing high school students with an educational encounter with NRMs to prepare them for the transition to College. (dialogueireland@esatclear.ie; web site: www.esatclear.ie/~dialogueireland)

Mary Garden B.Ed., Dip. Tchng., is a writer who lives in Queensland, Australia. Her book The Serpent Rising: a journey of spiritual seduction is based on her extraordinary experiences in India in the 1970’s with various gurus including Rajneesh, Sai Baba and Balyogi Premvarni. First published in 1987, a second revised edition was published in late 2003 (Sid Harta Publishers). She also co-authored (with Bernard Gunther) Bhagwan’s Neo-Tantra (Harper & Row, 1980). Mary writes on a range of issues for newspapers, magazines and journals. A major feature article The Trouble with Gurus: Mary Garden issues a travel warning for seekers of spiritual enlightenment was published last year in Australia’s leading newspaper, The Australian Financial Review. She has spoken about her experiences on radio and television, at universities and schools.  (marygarden@bigpond.com; www.users.bigpond.com/marygarden)

Peter Georgiades, Esq., is an attorney and counselor at law practicing in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania and Washington, D.C.  A graduate of Carnegie-Mellon (1973) and George Washington (1977) Universities, he is licensed to practice law in Pennsylvania and the District of Columbia.  Between 1980 and 1995, his practice consisted primarily of representing the victims of cults and authoritarian groups, nationwide. Over the years he has successfully recovered millions of dollars from a wide array of cults and their leaders. His last major cult case was Robert A. Miller, et al. v. Tony and Susan Alamo Foundation, a federal case which resulted in a $2.8 Million judgment, and an IRS investigation that resulted in the conviction of Tony Alamo for tax fraud and the imposition of a six year prison term. See www.greystonelaw.com.

Carol Giambalvo is an ex-cult member who has been a Thought Reform Consultant since 1984 and a cofounder of reFOCUS, a national support network for former cult members.  She is on AFF’s Board of Directors, Director of AFF’s Recovery Programs, and is responsible for its Project Outreach.  Author of Exit Counseling: A Family Intervention, co-editor of The Boston Movement: Critical Perspectives on the International Churches of Christ, and co-author of “Ethical Standards for Thought Reform Consultants,” Ms. Giambalvo has written and lectured extensively on cult-related topics.  (affcarol@worldnet.att.net)

Lorna Goldberg, M.S.W., L. C. S. W.,, a therapist in private practice, has co-led a support group for ex-cult members with her husband, William, for over 25 years.  She is on the Board of Directors of AFF and is Dean of Faculty, Institute for Psychoanalytic Studies, Teaneck, New Jersey.  Mrs. Goldberg has written extensively for social work and AFF publications.  (blgoldberg@aol.com)

William Goldberg, M.S.W., L.C.S.W., a therapist in private practice, has co-led a support group for ex-cult members with his wife, Lorna, for over 25 years.  He is Director of the Community Support Center and The Young Adult Center of the Rockland County (NY) Department of Mental Health.  Mr. Goldberg also teaches at Dominican College.

Rick Halpern is founder of Torah Atlanta and Author of Choose Life: A Counter-Missionary Study Guide.

John Holland is a creative marketing consultant living in the San Francisco Bay Area. He completed his undergraduate studies in Political Science at the University of California, Berkeley.  Mr. Holland will give his personal story behind Waldorf and how it led him to create one of the most comprehensive Waldorf education web sites online. (john@openwaldorf.com)

Josep Maria Jansà, M.D., is a medical doctor specializing in public health and preventive medicine. Since interning at AFF in 1985, he has worked with AIS (Assistance and Investigation on Social Addictions), where he has assisted families, group members, and former group members. At present he is the medical director of AIS, a cult clinic specialized in the treatment of cult-related effects, which has dealt with more than 2000 patients since January 1986. Dr. Jansà has participated in research initiatives and issued various publications on this topic. He also works as the head of the addictions department at the Public Health Agency of Barcelona.

Joseph F. Kelly, a thought reform consultant since 1988, spent 14 years in two different eastern meditation groups. He has lectured extensively on cult-related topics, and is a co-author of “Ethical Standards for Thought Reform Consultants,” published in AFF’s Cultic Studies Journal.  (freecognition@mindspring.com)

Dennis King is a writer and researcher who has studied political cults for almost 30 years. He is the author of Lyndon LaRouche and the New American Fascism (Doubleday, 1989), Get the Facts on Anyone (3rd Ed., Macmillan Reference USA, 1999), and numerous investigative pieces for newspapers and magazines.

Mary Kochan, a Former Jehovah’s Witness, is Lead Content Editor and Contributing Author, CatholicExchange.com.  Her tapes and CDs about various aspects of destructive cultism are published by St. Joseph Communications.

Janja Lalich, Ph.D., is Assistant Professor of Sociology at California State University, Chico. Her research and writing has focused on cults and controversial groups, with a specialization in charismatic authority, power relations, ideology, and social control, and issues related to gender and sexuality. Her most recent book, Bounded Choice: True Believers and Charismatic Cults, (University of California Press) presents a new approach to understanding cult commitments, and is based on her comparative study of Heaven’s Gate, which committed collective suicide in 1997, and the Democratic Workers Party, a radical left-wing political cult. Other works include being guest editor of Women Under the Influence: A Study of Women’s Lives in Totalist Groups (a special issue of Cultic Studies Journal 14,1, 1997); and coauthor of “Crazy” Therapies: What Are They? Do They Work? (Jossey-Bass, 1996); Cults in Our Midst (Jossey-Bass, 1995); and Captive Hearts, Captive Minds: Freedom and Recovery from Cults and Abusive Relationships (Hunter House, 1994).  (JLalich@csuchico.edu)

Michael D. Langone, Ph.D., a counseling psychologist, is AFF’s Executive Director.  He was the founder editor of Cultic Studies Journal (CSJ), the editor of CSJ’s successor, Cultic Studies Review, and editor of Recovery From Cults.  He is co-author of Cults: What Parents Should Know and Satanism and Occult-Related Violence: What You Should Know.  Dr. Langone has spoken and written widely about cults.  In 1995, he received the Leo J. Ryan Award from the "original" Cult Awareness network and was honored as the Albert V. Danielsen visiting Scholar at Boston University.  (aff@affcultinfoserve.com)

Scott Lilienfeld, Ph.D., received his A.B. from Cornell University in 1982 and his Ph.D. in 1990 in Psychology (Clinical) from the University of Minnesota.  He completed his clinical internship from 1986 to 1987 at Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic in Pittsburgh.  He is currently Associate Professor of Psychology at Emory University in Atlanta.  Dr. Lilienfeld is founder and editor of the new journal, Scientific Review of Mental Health Practice and is past (2001-2002) President of the Society for a Science of Clinical Psychology, which is Section III within Division 12 (Society of Clinical Psychology) of the American Psychological Association (APA).  He is a member of eight journal editorial boards, including the Journal of Abnormal Psychology, Psychological Assessment, and Clinical Psychology Review, and he has served as an external reviewer for over 40 journals, numerous books, and several federal grant proposals.  Dr. Lilienfeld has published over 100 articles, book chapters, and books in the areas of personality disorders (e.g., psychopathic personality), antisocial behavior, personality assessment, anxiety disorders, psychiatric classification and diagnosis, and questionable practices in clinical psychology.  In addition, he is co-editor (along with Steven Jay Lynn and Jeffrey Lohr) of Science and Pseudoscience in Clinical Psychology, which was published in 2003 Guilford Press, and co-author of the book, What's Wrong With the Rorschach?  Science Confronts the Controversial Inkblot Test, which was published in 2003 by Jossey-Bass.  He is a regular contributor to, and Consulting Editor for, Skeptical Inquirer magazine.  His work on the Rorschach Inkblot Test and related measures has been featured in the New York Times, Science Times section, the Los Angeles Times, and Scientific American magazine, and he has appeared on ABC's 20/20, CNN, National Public Radio, Canadian Public Radio, and numerous other radio stations.  In 1998, Dr. Lilienfeld received the David Shakow Award for Outstanding Early Career Contributions to Clinical Psychology from APA Division 12.

Sharon Lombard, B.F.A., is an ex-Waldorf parent.  She is an artist living in Miami, Florida with her family.

J. Anna Looney, Ph.D., completed her doctoral work in Sociology at Rutgers University. Her dissertation on the meaning at midlife of cult membership in young adulthood is an empirical analysis of longitudinal panel data from the Urban Communes Data Set. Looney has worked closely with Ben Zablocki as a research assistant and data collector, conducting interviews with respondents who are current and ex-members of intentional communities. In addition to her scholarly interest in New Religious Movements, Social Psychology and the Life Course, she has taught undergraduate courses in Social Gerontology, Research Methods, Sociology of the Family, Sociology of Women, and Criminology. (looney@sociology.rutgers.edu)

Joyce Martella is the daughter of a leader of a pseudo-Christian cultic group, Isot, in Northern California.  Born and raised in this group, she left after 25 years.  She has been cut off from her siblings and mother for over 15 years. She is currently working in a Batterer's Intervention Program and pursuing a doctorate in Depth Psychology.

Michael Martella was raised in a Bible-based cult for 20 years, leaving in 1980. He is a licensed counselor and an expert in domestic violence treatment in San Diego, California. Over the last three years, he has conducted seven “Cult Survivor Workshops” for ex-cult members, and he is currently writing his doctoral dissertation on “Cult Wounds and Cult Healing.”

Paul Martin, Ph.D., a former member and leader of Great Commission International (currently called Great Commission Association of Churches), is a psychologist and Director of the Wellspring Retreat and Resource Center in Albany, Ohio, a residential rehabilitation center for ex-cult members.  Dr. Martin is author of Cult-Proofing Your Kids.  He has written numerous articles on cults, including several contributions to Cultic Studies Journal, and has been interviewed by many newspapers and radio and TV stations concerning cults.

Kimberlee D. Norris, J.D., is a former journalist and an attorney from the firm of Love & Norris in Fort Worth, Texas whose practice is limited to sexual molestation litigation nationwide.  She presently represents 43 men, women and children who were sexually molested while attending Jehovah’s Witnesses congregations throughout the United States.  Ms. Norris has lectured extensively concerning the impact and effect of sexual molestation on children.  She also serves as a child safety consultant for churches and organizations whose activities involve children.  She can be reached by email at: kdnorris@lovenorris.com.

Patrick Ryan, a former member of Transcendental Meditation, has been a thought reform consultant since 1984. He designs and implements AFF's Internet Web site.  Mr. Ryan is the founder and former head of TM-ex, the organization of ex-members of TM.  He has contributed to AFF’s book, Recovery From Cults, is co-author of "Ethical Standards for Thought Reform Consultants," and has presented programs about hypnosis and trance-induction techniques at several AFF workshops and conferences.  (Patrick.ryan@affcultinfoserve.com)

Alan W. Scheflin, J.D., LL.M., President of AFF, is Professor of Law at Santa Clara University Law School in California.  Among his many publications is Memory, Trauma Treatment, and the Law (co-authored with Daniel Brown and D. Corydon Hammond), for which he received the 1999 Guttmacher Award from the American Psychiatric Association.  Professor Scheflin is also the 1991 recipient of the Guttmacher Award for Trance on Trial (with Jerrold Shapiro).  A member of the Editorial Advisory Board of AFF’s Cultic Studies Review, Professor Scheflin received the 2001 American Psychological Association, Division 30 (Hypnosis), Distinguished Contribution to Professional Hypnosis Award. This is the "highest award that Division 30 can bestow." He was also awarded in 2001 The American Board of Psychological Hypnosis, Professional Recognition Award. This Award was created to honor his achievements in promoting the legal and ethical use of hypnosis.

Phyllis Shulman is a Medical Administrator for an Atlanta Orthopaedic Pediatric practice.  Ms. Shulman has lived in Atlanta since 1980.  In 1997 she became involved with the Atlanta Center for Social Therapy as a patient.  After 5-1/2 years she ended her relationship with this group and has been involved in cult education ever since.

Peter Staudenmaier is a graduate student in history at Cornell University and a faculty member at the Institute for Social Ecology. His research focuses on the intellectual and cultural history of the German right. He is co-author of the book Ecofascism: Lessons from the German Experience, and is currently writing a book on Rudolf Steiner's racial theories.

Alexandra Stein, M.L.S., is a writer and a doctoral candidate in the Department of Sociology at the University of Minnesota. She has been active in cult education for over ten years. Her first book, Inside Out: A Memoir of Entering and Breaking Out of a Political Cult (North Star Press) appeared in 2002.  She lives in Minneapolis with her two children.

Erika Van Meir, L.M.F.T., is a licensed marriage and family therapist currently in private practice in Atlanta Georgia. She has a B.A in Sociology from the University of California at San Diego and an M.A. in Marriage and Family Counseling from the University of San Diego.  Erika was involved as an intern with the Atlanta Center for Social Therapy from the Spring of 2000 till early 2002.  Since getting out, she has been active in speaking about ethical problems in guru-led psychotherapy groups and has since counseled many people with concerns about a group involvement.  In addition to her private practice, Erika helps facilitate support and education groups for former members of abusive/totalitarian groups. 

Peter J. Vere, J.C.L., M.C.L., is a doctoral candidate in the canon law program of Saint Paul University in Ottawa Canada.  During his late teens and early twenties, Mr. Vere became an adherent to Archbishop Lefebvre's SSPX schism.  Having since reconciled with the Catholic Church, Mr. Vere's writings on the SSPX schism have been published in popular and professional Catholic publications.  He is currently married to his college sweetheart and together they have two children.

Gary Wilkerson, M.Ed., is a graduate of the counseling psychology program at Temple University and has been employed as a Social Worker for 25 yrs.  For the past 15 years he has worked for the City of Philadelphia Department of Human Services Children and Youth. He also consults as a Forensic Drug and Alcohol counselor and provides mobile therapy to families and hard-to-manage children in their homes.  A certified trainer for the State of Pennsylvania, he provides training on cross-cultural parenting styles and is developing a program for training social workers, entitled "Understanding Cults." He became interested in cults through a personal study on various religions, and this study on the Nuwaubians is an ongoing part of that study.

Michael Winship (PhD, Cornell University) is a professor and coordinator of the graduate program in the History Department at the University of Georgia. His two children and his wife are Waldorf graduates.

Diana Winters is a former Waldorf parent and teacher's aide who works as an editor in Philadelphia, PA.

Benjamin D. Zablocki, Ph.D., Professor of Sociology at Rutgers University has been studying cults, communes, and charisma for 36 years.  He is the author of The Joyful Community (1971) and Alienation and Charisma (1980) as well as numerous articles on these topics.  He is co-editor (with Thomas Robbins) of a book, Misunderstanding Cults: Searching for Objectivity in a Controversial Field, published in 2001 by University of Toronto Press.  This book attempts to find a middle ground between the theories of the “cult apologists” and the theories of the “anti-cultists.”  (zablocki@sociology.rutgers.edu.)

 

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