The author of this 310-page paperback volume is Brian Lane who has written books
mainly on crime and informs us his background is in “fine art, theatre, and
experimental music.” The nine, unnumbered chapters of the book are actually
short, anecdotal-reportorial essays and case studies about “killer cults.” I’ll
briefly review each chapter.
1.
This grouping of essays offers an historical overview of the Hashishin
cult in the Middle East, the Thuggi cult in India, and the Khlysty and Skoptsy
sects in Russia. The Judeo-Christian examples here are less cult-like than the
other groups and are limited to mob violence and group hysteria. No Asian cults
are included in this section.
2.
Identified as “20th Century Christian cults,” this set
includes essays about the Fountain of the World sect, the Yahwehs, and the
Christian Science (the Church of Christ, Scientist) religion. Lane considers the
latter sect a “killer cult” presumably because of its belief in faith healing,
what the author calls “death by faith.”
3.
This section discusses the “Armageddon cults”: the Branch Davidians, the
Peoples’ Temple, Aum Shinrikyo, the Mormons (Church of Jesus Christ of Latter
Day Saints), the Ant Hill Kids, the Solar Temple, and the Great White
Brotherhood -- a strange assortment. The author concedes that Mormon violence
arose mainly from breakaway groups.
4.
This group consists of three examples of “Eastern and Asian cults”: Hare
Krishna, Bhagwan Rajneesh, and Black Thai. The Reverend Moon’s Unification
Church is not included.
5.
The seven articles about Satanism in this section refer to murders
involving diabolical belief or justification.
6.
This group of four articles about political and social cults covers the
Ku Klux Klan (KKK), Posse Comitatus, Move, and the Death Angels.
7.
Voodoo cults follow in this section. Cults discussed here include the
Abaqua, Santeria, Palo Mayombe, and Voodoo, with the usual case studies. A
heading of Afro-Caribbean would have been more appropriate than Voodoo for these
movements.
8.
In this group, the author includes descriptions of exorcism using
examples from Christian and Muslim settings.
9.
Finally, this grouping includes five articles about “witch cults.” Ritual
killing and witch trials are the central focus. Wicca and neo-Paganism are
excluded from the group except for a reference to the “stereotypical witches of
the 17th century being vastly different from those of the 20th century.” Further
separation of such harmless “new religions” from “killer cults” would have been
helpful.
The book concludes with a “webography” of Internet Websites; a “select
bibliography” of relevant books published from 1807 to 1996; and an 11-page,
two-column, combined name and subject index.
The value of this book is mainly in its many case studies. Its major weakness is
a lack of information about the psychology and personality dynamics of cult
leaders and their followers.